Investment success takes time,
but more than anything it takes asset
allocation—the strategic division of investments
among different asset classes, based on your
personal goals, time horizon and risk tolerance.
Consider three scenarios that
illustrate different investment strategies. In each
situation, $10,000 was invested annually each
January for twenty years for a total investment of
$200,000. The first scenario shows the results of
investing in last year’s best performing asset
class (Performance chasers), while the second shows
the returns generated by investing in last year’s
worst performing asset class (Opportunist). The
third scenario shows the results of investing in a
portfolio that is diversified across several asset
classes in equal proportion each year (Asset
Allocator). These returns can’t guarantee future
results, but as you can see during this period,
asset allocation was the most effective strategy.
|
20 Year Period Ending
December 21, 2006 |
| |
Total Investment |
Value of Portfolio |
| 1. Performance Chaser1.2 |
$200,000 |
$594, 041 |
| 2. Opportunist 1.3 |
$200,000 |
$516,187 |
| 3. Asset Allocator 1.4 |
$200,000 |
$674,269 |
| This
table is for illustrative purposes only and
does not depict an actual investment of any
John Hancock fund. Your actual results will
vary. Asset allocation does not ensure a
profit or protection against a loss. Please
note that asset allocation may not be
appropriate for all investors, particularly
those interested in directing the underlying
funds on their own. |
Asset
Allocation in Action
An asset allocation plan doesn’t have to be
complicated to be effective, but it should include
the three basic asset classes: stocks, bonds and
cash equivalents. As your investment portfolio
expands, your financial professional may suggest
additional refinements to broaden your asset
allocation. For example, stocks can be further
divided by investment style, market capitalization,
geographic area and other factors. Bonds can be
further divided by investment grade, maturity,
sector and geographic area.
Benefits
of Asset Allocation
The goal of asset allocation is to combine
investments with different characteristics so that
the risks inherent in any one investment can be
balanced by assets that move in different cycles or
respond to different market factors. And because
leadership tends to rotate from one segment of the
market to another, asset allocation can also help
you gain exposure to market leaders. You won’t
have to guess which asset class is going to do well
each year if you already have exposure to many
different segments of the market.
Your
Personal Asset Allocation Plan
In order to create an asset allocation plan that
is appropriate for you, your financial professional
will ask about your investment goals, your time
horizon for achieving them and your feelings about
risk. This information helps determine the
proportions in your asset allocation plan.
Your financial professional will continue to
monitor your asset allocation—and suggest
strategies to bring it back on target if it strays
from its original proportions. There’s no reason
to change your asset allocation unless your goals or
financial situation change. Regardless of what is
happening in the financial markets, it’s important
to adhere to your plan.
1.
Source: Lipper. Scenarios were calculated using a
buy and hold methodology. The scenarios above
included large-cap stocks represented by the Russell
1000 Index, an index that measures the performance
of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000
Index. Large-cap growth stocks represented by the
Russell 1000 Growth Index, a index consisting of
those companies in the Russell 1000 Index with
higher than average price-to-book ratios and
forecasted growth. Large-cap value stocks
represented by the Russell 1000 Value Index, which
measures the performance of those Russell 1000
companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower
forecasted growth values. Small-cap stocks
represented by the Russell 2000 Index, an index
comprised of the 2000 smallest stocks in the Russell
3000 Index. Small-cap growth stocks are represented
by the Russell 2000 Growth Index an index comprised
of the 2000 smallest stocks in the Russell 3000
Index with a below average value orientation.
Small-cap value stocks represented by the Russell
2000 Value Index, an index comprised of the 2000
smallest stocks in the Russell 3000 Index with a
below average growth orientation. Foreign stocks are
represented by the MSCI EAFE Index, a market
value-weighted, arithmetic average of the
performance of more than 900 securities listed in
several developed markets, excluding the
United States
. Bonds represented by the Lehman Brothers
U.S.
Aggregate Index which includes
U.S.
government, corporate and mortgage-backed securities
with maturities up to 30 years.
2. Annual investments are made into the
best-performing asset class index of the previous
calendar year.
3.
Annual investments are made into the
worst-performing asset class index of the previous
calendar year.
4. Annual investments are distributed evenly
among all eight asset class indexes each calendar
year.