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Once you have
some idea of what your retirement needs might be, and the retirement savings
options available to you, you can start outlining your investment plan
using mutual funds. The strategy you choose for developing a retirement
portfolio should be based on a variety of factors. You need to carefully
consider:
- The amount of time you have to achieve your goal.
- The level of risk
you are comfortable with.
- The amount of money available to invest for retirement.
- The amount of money available for other goals.
- How much time and
effort do you want to put forth to manage your investments?
You need to develop
a retirement strategy that fits your personal investment philosophy and
stage of life. While no two portfolios are exactly alike, the model retirement
portfolios provided in the Model Portfolio section should help you assess
how to allocate your investments among various types of funds within general
investment categories.
Of all the factors that must be considered, the amount of time you have to
save for retirement and your tolerance for risk are the most influential
in determining what types of investments to consider. You should determine
how willing you are to take greater risk to achieve greater returns on
your investments. At a younger age, you may want to consider investments
that are designed to take greater risks to achieve greater returns over
time. However, as you approach retirement age, you may want to avoid
risk and focus on income, safety and preservation of capital.
Mutual funds are excellent vehicles to build and
maintain your portfolio over the long-term. They minimize
the risks associated with individual investments and offer you the added
benefit of expert money management.
General Investment Categories:
Maximum Growth
Maximum Growth investments offer the highest potential for capital growth,
income or both. They are often volatile and involve greater risk, but
with the higher likelihood of providing above average returns. This includes
aggressive growth funds, growth funds, small capitalization stock funds($100
million or less), and international funds specialty/sector funds
Growth & Income Growth and Income investments are generally high quality investments offering
reasonably good potential for capital growth, income or both. They also
offer some degree of safety. This includes growth and income funds, balanced
equity/income funds, international funds, and municipal bond funds.
Conservative
Conservative investments generally offer a high degree of safety and stability,
with a minimum amount of risk, This includes money market funds, U.S.
government money market funds, fixed income funds, and tax-exempt funds.
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