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Other tax-deferred
savings plans let you invest a portion of your earned income on a systematic
basis and further build your nest egg. Don't overlook the fact that you
can fund an IRA and still participate in a retirement plan where you work,
so take every option available to you.
Most employer-sponsored plans let you make contributions through payroll
deduction. You usually have a choice of investment options to choose from
and you benefit from tax-deferred growth until you begin withdrawals.
- 401(k)
Plan - A 401(k) plan can be offered to employees by all types of
businesses and corporations. While the specific requirements vary by
employer, a 401(k) allows you to utilize pre-tax dollars to fund your
retirement. It can be structured as a "cash" or "deferred"
profit sharing plan, or as a salary reduction plan. Either way, you
benefit from contributions that reduce your taxable income and accumulate
tax-free until withdrawal. Some employers even match your contributions.
- 403(b)
- If you are employed by a non-profit organization (hospital, church,
school or charitable foundation), you are eligible to participate in
a 403(b) if it is offered by your employer. Much like a 401(k), it offers
a salary reduction plan, tax-deferred growth and possibly matching employer
contributions.
- What
is a Keogh Plan?
- Keoghs are a tax-advantaged retirement plan that allows participants
to contribute up to $40,000 or 25% of their eligible income (whichever
is less) each year. Contributions are made pretax, and investment earnings
aren't taxed until withdrawals are taken. There are actually three different
types of Keogh Plans.
- Profit Sharing
Plans
A Profit Sharing Plan is one of the most flexible of all qualified
retirement plans. Contributions are discretionary, meaning you can
raise, lower, or eliminate contributions as your profits dictate
from year to year. Profit sharing plans can be integrated with Social
Security, an advantage which can provide business owners and key
employees with additional benefits.
Profit Sharing
allows
a business owner to make annual contributions up to
15% of earned income to each plan participant. The employer may
change the percentage of contribution in certain years.
- Money Purchase
Pension Plans
A Money Purchase Pension Plan allows your company to make annual
contributions that are not tied to profits. In many ways it operates
like a profit sharing plan except you are required to contribute
the same percentage of employee's salaries each year. For added
flexibility, offering both a profit sharing and money purchase pension
plan gives you the ability to boost contributions when you want.
Money Purchase
Pension Plans allows business owners to contribute up to 25% of
earned income each year. The benefit of the higher Contribution
limit must be weighed against the fact that once a contribution
level is selected, annual contributions must be make at that level.
- Paired Plans
Allow the maximum flexibility of by combining Profit Sharing and
Money Purchase Plans. For example, you may elect to contribute up
to 10% of earned income to a Money Purchase Pension Plan (a fixed
contribution level), and provide the option of contributing up to
an additional 15% of earned income to a Profit Sharing Plan. In
this situation, the Keogh Plan allows - but does not require annual
contributions of up to 25% of earned income (or $40,000, whichever
is less).
- Municipal
Deferred Compensation Plan - Employees of certain state and local
governments are eligible to participate in a Deferred Compensation Plan,
to which they must contribute a percentage of their income.
- SEP-IRA
- A Simplified Employee Pension Plan is especially suited for the self-employed,
unincorporated businesses or small corporations. It allows the employer
to make contributions on your behalf to a tax-sheltered retirement savings
plan up to $41,000 for the 2004 tax year. You can elect to receive the contributions
in cash, but if you elect to have contributions made to the SEP, those
contributions are excluded from gross income. SEP-IRAs are much simpler
to administer and maintain than Keoghs.
- Simple
IRA - A simple plan offers the simplicity of an SEP-IRA but is primarily
funded with employee deferrals of up to 100 percent of compensation
with an annual maximum of $9,000 for the 2004 tax year. Additionally,
participants age 50 and older in 2004 may be able to make an additional
annual $1,500 catch-up elective deferral contribution to their
SIMPLE-IRA. This plan may be more attractive than
an SEP-IRA because employer contributions are less, as the employee
contributions primarily fund the plan.
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