Model Portfolios
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Throughout your
life, your financial objectives and needs can change dramatically and
your financial portfolio should anticipate and keep pace with those
changes.
The following examples feature different types of investors at different
life stages and sample portfolios which are best suited to meet their
needs. These examples are provided as a guideline for structuring a
portfolio tailored to meet a particular situation.
The percentages
shown are merely illustrative and not intended to represent a recommendation
for your personal situation.
You should carefully consider your financial goals, your income situation
and current tax bracket, and your future financial prospectus and needs.
Then determine the fund portfolio mix which best suits you.
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Young
Professionals
Investment Goal:
Maximum long- and short-term growth.
Singles and couples have the advantage of time in planning their investment
future. With no dependents and no need to supplement income, they can
afford a relatively high degree of risk.
- Aggressive growth
and growth funds to maximize capital over the long- and short-term.
- A tax-exempt
money market for savings and to reduce taxes on current income.
- An IRA or retirement
plan to maximize tax-deferred income.
- Automatic Monthly
Investments should be started now.
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Peak Earners with Older Children
Investment Goal:
Current income and long-term growth; reduce tax liability.
With older children nearing college, there is a need to maximize current
income, while taking advantage of these high-earning years to accumulate
assets for retirement. Taxes also are a significant concern.
- Invest equally
in growth and income funds for growth, and income funds or municipal
bond funds to maximize after-tax income.
- Invest the remainder
in U.S. Government money market funds for cash reserve.
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Working
Family with Young Children
Investment
Goal:
Long-term growth without high risk.
Working couples with children need to build assets while still meeting major
needs -- a new home, retirement and education. Combined income puts them
in a high tax bracket, so they need to lessen their tax burden, fund IRAs
or other retirement plans.
- Equity funds divided
between aggressive growth and growth funds.
- Moderately conservative
municipal bond funds and tax-exempt money market funds to maximize safety
and tax-free income.
- Continue or increase
Automatic Investments.
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Empty Nesters
Investment Goal:
Current income and growth with added stability.
Free from child-rearing expenses and education, it's time to invest in
safer, more conservative funds for tax-free income, along with growth
funds to continue to build assets for retirement.
- A mix of moderately
conservative short-term and long-term municipal bond funds provides
tax-free income.
- Divide the remainder
between growth funds and a money market for cash reserve.
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Retirement
Investment Goal:
Current income and safety of principal.
The culmination of your lifetime planning, retirement is a time to enjoy
income from investments and IRAs, but not a time to stop investing. Safety
is a priority now, as well as current income. Your income tax bracket
has dropped and tax relief is no longer an issue.
- Divide investments
equally among conservative U.S. Government and money market funds,
moderately conservative bond and income funds, and aggressive income
funds.
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